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Orion - a cluster for computational physics


Orion Sun cluster

Orion is a high-performance compute cluster from Sun Microsystems. It was the fastest computer in Australia when it was installed in June 2000, with a peak speed of 144 Gflops. It ranked #188 in the November 2000 list of the Top 500 supercomputers in the world, with a Linpack benchmark result of 110 GFlops.

Officially known as the National Computing Facility for Lattice Gauge Theory (NCFLGT), it is used to study quantum field theories (also known as gauge theories) of the fundamental forces of nature and the basic structure of matter (quarks, gluons, leptons, etc), by running computationally intensive simulations that use a discretized four-dimensional grid (or lattice) to represent space-time.

The cluster is used by physicists at the Special Research Centre for the Subatomic Structure of Matter (CSSM) based at the University of Adelaide, as well as NCFLGT partners at the University of New South Wales and University of Melbourne.

The NCFLGT was funded by an Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Infrastructure Equipment and Facilities (RIEF) Program Grant and contributions from Sun Microsystems and the Universities of Adelaide, Melbourne and New South Wales.

The DHPC group was closely involved in the initial grant proposal for the machine, and in the analysis and benchmarking of potential systems during the procurement process. DHPC is currently working with CSSM on porting and optimisation of lattice gauge theory programs on the cluster.


Hardware

Orion is a Sun Technical Compute Farm consisting of 40 Sun Enterprise 420R (E420R) nodes connected by a high-speed Myrinet network as well as standard 100 Mbit/s switched Fast Ethernet. Each E420R has 4 UltraSPARC II 450MHz processors, giving a total of 160 processors, with 4MB of cache and 1GB of RAM on each processor. The peak speed of the machine is 144 Gflops and it has a total of 640 MB of cache memory, 160 GB of RAM and 720 GB of disk.


Software


News Articles


For more information, contact Paul Coddington (paulc@cs.adelaide.edu.au) in the Computer Science Department or Tony Williams (awilliam@physics.adelaide.edu.au) in the Physics Department.


DHPC Group Beowulf Project
paulc@cs.adelaide.edu.au